This post was co-written with Laurence Barry, originally in French.
Recently, the European Commission has laid the groundwork for a new framework for accessing financial data (FIDA, or Financial Data Access), allowing consumers and businesses to authorize third parties to access their data held by financial institutions, including insurers.
One of the main arguments in favor of this regulation is transparency, or as the texts put it, ‘promoting financial transparency.’ However, it is difficult to argue against transparency unless one has something to hide. This is the famous ‘nothing to hide’ argument! As Solove (2011) reminds us, the British government used it as an argument to install surveillance cameras: ‘if you’ve got nothing to hide, you’ve got nothing to fear.’ Academic Shoshana Zuboff is much more reserved, stating, ‘if you have nothing to hide, then you are nothing…’ Sharing personal data without limits or accountability for how this information is used is dangerous, both for the individual doing so and collectively. We focus here on how insurers could potentially use more information: this opening of data access significantly compromises the very idea of risk pooling and sharing.