Insurance, biases, discrimination and fairness

Almost two years ago, “Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness” was published.  A quick note: the book was initially based on a (long) report published by the Institut Louis Bachelier, in both French and English (with links on my blog)
☐ French : https://freakonometrics.hypotheses.org/63834
☐ English : https://freakonometrics.hypotheses.org/63866
Since these links (on the ILB website) are now dead (and I can’t find the reports on the website anymore – 404 error), I re-uploaded both versions — people often ask me for them.
☑︎ Report (EN): https://freakonometrics.hypotheses../..Gb.pdf
☑︎ Report (FR): https://freakonometrics.hypotheses../..Fr.pdf
(Much more material can be found on the blog…)

Il y a bientôt deux ans paraissait l’ouvrage “Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness”. Je précise qu’il s’appuyait initialement sur un (long) rapport publié par l’Institut Louis Bachelier, en français et en anglais (j’en avais alors parlé sur mon blog) :
☐ Français : https://freakonometrics.hypotheses.org/63834
☐ Anglais : https://freakonometrics.hypotheses.org/63866
Les liens sur le site de l’ILB étant désormais inaccessibles (et ne retrouvant plus le rapport sur le site), j’ai remis en ligne les deux versions — on me les demande souvent.
☑︎ Rapport (EN) : https://freakonometrics.hypotheses../..Gb.pdf
☑︎ Rapport (FR) : https://freakonometrics.hypotheses../..Fr.pdf
(Et au passage, beaucoup d’autres ressources sont disponibles sur mon blog…)


OpenEdition suggests that you cite this post as follows:
Arthur Charpentier (February 2, 2026). Insurance, biases, discrimination and fairness. Freakonometrics. Retrieved February 12, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.58079/15ln5


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